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A HIV Infection Model with Periodic Multidrug Therapy
  
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KeyWord:HIV infection  periodic drug treatment  basic reproduction ratio  global stability  optimization
Author NameAffiliation
Rui Yuan Department of Applied Mathematics, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China 
Zhen Wang Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada 
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Abstract:
      This paper investigates the effects of periodic drug treatment on a HIV infection model with two co-circulation populations of target cells. We first introduce the basic reproduction ratio for the model, and then show that the infection free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if R0 < 1, while the infection persists and there exists at least one positive periodic state when R0 > 1. Therefore, R0 serves as a threshold parameter for the infection. We then consider an optimization problem by shifting the phase of drug efficacy functions, which corresponds to change the dosage time of drugs in each time interval. It turns out that shifting the phase affect critically on the stability of the infection free steady state. Finally, exhaustive numerical simulations are carried out to support our theoretical analysis and explore the optimal phase shift.